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Internet Flow To Users.

Published
2 min read

Definition.

Now we know what is term internet & how it was used in 70’s it became global in late 1991 as The term WWW came to existence (World Wide Web) A system that runs on top of internet that lets you access the information through an interface called as (websites , webpages) that contains the information that an user needs.

What is a Modem?

A modem is a device that acts as a medium between the user and the ISP (Internet Service Provider). It converts the signals sent by the ISP into digital data that computers and other devices can understand.


Modem Workflow

  • ISP sends signals (via fiber, cable, or phone line).

  • Modem receives the signal.

  • Modem converts the signal into digital data.

  • Data is sent to the router.


What is a Router?

A router is a device that connects multiple devices to the internet. It receives digital data from the modem and sends it to the correct device such as laptops, mobiles, or TVs.


Router Workflow

  • Router receives internet data in the form of packets.

  • Each packet contains a destination IP address.

  • Router reads the destination IP address.

  • It selects the best available path.

  • The packet is forwarded to the destination device.


What is a Packet?

A packet is a small unit of internet data made up of bits.
Internet data is sent packet by packet instead of all at once to prevent network overload and enable high-speed communication.